Once again global markets have been driven by news in and around Europe. The week began positively after news that eurozone leaders had agreed to establish closer fiscal direction to address the sovereign debt crisis. At the EU summit in Brussels, the 17 countries of the eurozone formally agreed to run only minimal budget deficits in the future and allowed the European Court of Justice the right to take action against national laws that do not enforce such discipline, which is seen as a major move towards eurozone national sovereignty over budget policy. However as the week progressed investors became nervous about the length of time it will take to see action on these resolutions, plus a number of US ratings agencies said the resolutions would not stave off potential downgrades into the new year.
European bond auctions have picked up this week. There was strong demand at a European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) bond auction which sold EUR1.97 billion of three-month treasury bills, opting to raise shorter-term funding after last month having problems with a 10-year bond sale in November. Also on the bond front an auction of short-term Spanish debt exceeded targets, with the Treasury selling EUR4.94 billion of 12-month and 18-month bills. However borrowing costs remain at euro era record highs.
Asian markets continued to suffer the brunt of selling due to the eurozone debt crisis. Across the region the resource sector suffered heavy losses this week, after commodity prices plunged due to a surging US dollar on the back of increasing concerns over the eurozone debt crisis. China was in the news again, as Chinese factory output shrank again in December after new orders fell. The HSBC flash PMI showed that manufacturers are struggling in the wake of shrinking global demand and the tight domestic credit environment. For the year the MSCI Asia ex-Japan index is now down over -20% for 2011, signaling a bear market. The Japanese and the Hong Kong markets have dropped another -3% this week and the Japanese market is down over -17% for the year. In China the Shanghai Composite is down around -22% for the year and is trading at lows not seen since March 2009, which explains why our mining sector is struggling.
US stock markets have given back recent gains this week, as investors were disappointed over the lack of a detailed action plan from the EU summit and by remarks from Federal Reserve officials that they will not be taking any immediate actions to stimulate the US economy. They left their options open for 2012, however. The Dow Jones Index is hovering around 12,000, as momentum is waning into the year’s end. Economic data points to an improving picture for the US, however the debt crisis in Europe dominates sentiment.
Iranian-US relations have been in the news this week, initially with rumours that Iran was going to close the Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, the Middle East oil-shipping channel. Oil prices initially spiked, but then retraced when the rumours proved unfounded. Also the Iranian government had a win in the spy game after they “acquired” a US spy plane by hacking into the plane’s guidance system.
The US dollar index surged higher again this week and this has caused commodity prices to plummet. The major metals have continued to pull back from their recent highs with gold smashing through the $US1,600 level and crude-oil plunging below to $US94 per barrel, while copper has broken to $US3.30 per pound.
Stay tuned for further developments, however with the Christmas season fast approaching and with trading volumes down we are set to limp into the year end. Note it is options expiry next week, and if we see any “window dressing” by fund managers, you would be well served to hedge your positions as we head into 2012.
Outlook 2012
The outlook for the global economy in 2012 is further uncertainty, as the European debt crisis will dominate, causing a recession in Europe and faltering global economic growth. The sharp slowdown in China is evidenced by the state of its share market and the huge pullbacks in commodities prices as Chinese demand falters, and this too will impact on global growth.
China is taking steps to capitalise on a once in a thousand year buying opportunity, and has established a Chinese $US300 billion Sovereign Wealth Fund that will be scouring the globe to acquires hard assets, as opposed to propping up debt laden eurozone economies.
Expect global growth weaken further in 2012, and for trade protectionism to escalate as there is a rush to debase fiat currencies around the globe.
In Australia investors should be staying defensive and investing in companies with shares prices that are supported by solid earnings growth and consistent dividend streams. The interest rate futures market is indicating that the RBA will be cutting interest rates down towards 3 percent in the next six months and this is a warning about what may be in store for our economy for 2012, as global economic growth stalls.
On a more positive note, in our Analyst’s Eye this week we have searched the ASX share market to identify stocks to put on your watch list for 2012. Also take advantage of any year-end rally to hedge your portfolios, as we head into 2012.
Our View For Australia This Week
Our market has once again found resistance around the 4350 level is trading below its 50 day moving average, which sits around 4200. Recently we have been talking about the line in the sand being around the 4150 level, which remains significant as we trade into the end of the year. The 4180 pivot level is crucial in the short term.
Aussie shares have again been held hostage to the events in Europe this week, and our growth sensitive resource stocks have been hit after disappointing data out of China, and the plunging commodities prices. The news out of the EU summit proved to disappoint investors and ratings agencies alike. The Aussie market has retraced from its key resistance level, and is now trading at the mid-point of its medium-term trading range.
The bulls have continued to relinquish control of this market this week and we need to bounce from here to have any hope of a rally into the year-end. We said last week that “in order for this market to sustain a year-end rally it needs to hold above 4180”, well it has managed that, but the index is trading below its 50 day moving average. The 200 day moving average, which sits around 4,400 still offers significant resistance for any positive momentum into the end of the year. This week’s sell off has set up from a bounce into options expiry at the end of next week, but take this opportunity to hedge your positions into the new year.
Investors should be looking to utilise options strategies to protect their positions. Options can also be used to protect your profits and manage your risk in this type of market.
Remain attuned to the news from overseas, particularly from the EU, China, and the US regarding their economic growth and debt issues. Monitor the performance of the US dollar for a guide to the future direction of commodities and equities prices.
The S&P/ASX 200 is down -1% this week. The index is currently trading at 4156 and is trading just below the key pivot level around the 4180. Key levels for the index next week will be 4080 and 4280, with 4180 the key pivot level.
Here’s wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year.
By Michael Hevern
MDS Trading Desk













